Project Nilgiri Tahr

Project Nilgiri Tahr

• There are multiple references to the Nilgiri Tahr in Tamil Sangam literature dating back to 2,000 years. 
• The late Mesolithic (10,000-4,000 BC) paintings highlight the significance of the Tahr in folklore, culture and life. 
• It was designated as the State animal of Tamil Nadu in recognition of its ecological and cultural significance. 

About the project

• Features:

• To develop a better understanding of the Nilgiri Tahr population through surveys and radio telemetry studies.
• Reintroduce the Tahrs to their historical habitat.
• Address proximate threats.
• Increase public awareness of the species.
• Cost:
• The project will cost Rs.25.14 crore.
• Implementation:
• The project is to be implemented from 2022 to 2027.
• Niligiri Tahr Day:
• October 7 will be celebrated as ‘Niligiri Tahr Day’ in honour of E.R.C. Davidar.

• He was responsible for pioneering one of the first studies on Nilgiri Tahr in 1975.

Challenges in the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahrs

• Potential local extinction due to highly fragmented populations.
• Invasion of exotic species into the habitat.
• Forest fires.
• Over-exploitation of forest resources.
• Lack of ecological data and understanding.